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St Augustine's RC Primary School

English

At St Augustine's Catholic Primary School, our high-quality English curriculum will teach pupils to speak and write fluently so that they can communicate their ideas and emotions to others and through their reading and listening, others can communicate with them.

Through reading in particular, pupils will develop culturally, emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. Reading will also enable pupils both to acquire knowledge so that they can build on what they already know about the world. We want our pupils to develop strong language skills that will enable them to participate fully as a member of society.

Phonics

Read Write Inc Phonics Scheme

We have chosen to use the phonics scheme Read, Write, Inc to teach reading and spelling in Early Years and Key Stage One. Read, Write Inc is followed because we want our children to learn to read as quickly as possible and to have the skills to be able to read widely and become lifelong readers. Read, Write Inc has a repetitive routine and visual prompts and this makes it accessible to the needs of all pupils in our school.

This video, taken from the Ruth Miskin website, explains the scheme in more detail: How Read Write Inc. phonics works - a parent/carer’s guide

Teaching Phonics

At St. Augustine’s the teaching of phonics begins in the first half term of Reception and will continue until the children have completed the programme (for most children this will be in Year 2). Children are assessed each half term and are placed in a group that matches their reading ability. Regular assessment allows us to identify children who need extra support and this will be given through 1:1 tutoring. Our teachers and support staff are all trained in delivering Read, Write, Inc, so your child’s phonics lesson may be taught by a teacher or a Learning Support Assistant. By having more staff delivering phonics lessons we are able to tailor the teaching to best meet the needs of the children. 

There are 75 sounds to be taught, they are grouped into 3 sets of sounds. Sounds are taught in a specific order. Children begin learning set 1 single letter sounds. The chart below outlines the progress of children in phonics from Reception to Year 2. 

Children will read books that match their phonic knowledge, the children will be introduced to the book and practice reading it in their guided reading lessons before bringing it home. These books are designed to build fluency and so it is important that the children read them multiple times.
Parents are invited to regular meetings about Phonics so that they can become familiar with how their child is taught and how best they can support their child at home. 

How can you help at home?

Read to your child even if they are not yet reading words. This supports their vocabulary, imagination and introduces them to the basics of reading. Most importantly you are developing their love of reading.

Fred Talk

This introduces your child to oral sound blending in preparation for them learning to read words. You can talk to your child using Fred talk.

For example, “please get me a p-e-n” or “please pass me the c-u-p”. Encourage your child to repeat the sounds back to you and then say the word. 

Building Vocabulary

A wide vocabulary supports your child’s comprehension. The more words they understand the easier it is for them to understand the text. You can help to develop this by using alternative words in conversations with your child e.g. rather than saying you liked their art work you could say you are impressed or amazed by it.

Reading fiction, non-fiction, poetry, having conversations and enjoying music together also will develop vocabulary. 

Engage with videos sent home

Each week your child’s class teacher will send videos of the sounds or skills taught that week. These videos are short and allow your child to review and deepen their understanding about what has been taught that week. Please support your child by sitting with them and encouraging them to engage with the lessons. It also gives parents a good insight into how your child is taught and how to pronounce each sound.

Glossary of Read, Write Inc Phrases

Term

Definition

Fred

Fred is a frog toy that can only speak in sounds.

Fred talk 

Sounding out a word, saying each of the sounds before blending

Fred fingers

‘Pinching’ each sound from a word on your fingers to help spell a word

Green words

Decodable words 

Red words

Words that cannot be decoded and need to be learnt by memory

Story Green words

Decodable words that will be included in the storybook

Speedy green words

Decodable words in the storybook that children should be able to read at speed rather than fred talking first.

Fred in your Head

Sounding out words in your head rather than orally

Special friends

Two or three letters working together to make one sound e.g. sh, ch, igh, air

Chatty friends

When a sound is split up by another letter  i-e, e-e a-e

Alien words

Pseudo words that are used to assess that children are learning to decode rather than read on sight. This is important so that they can read unfamiliar words.

Reading

At St. Augustine’s Catholic Primary School, the curriculum for reading is delivered so that each child becomes an enthusiastic reader with the necessary skills to tackle any text. Children are taught the appropriate strategies in reading, including phonic skills, word recognition and the use of picture and contextual cues to develop comprehension skills and increase independence in reading for enjoyment.

Reading Materials

On entry, the reading age of each child is assessed either through the Phonics scheme or by PM Benchmark depending on the Key Stage the child is in.

Those who are reading below their chronological age are directed to read from the reading scheme materials, Read Write Inc. and PM Benchmarking reading scheme.

As the children progress, the books become increasingly challenging, yet achievable, given their personal effort and support at school and home. Children are moved up a level when their teacher believes them to be fluent enough to move on.

PM Benchmark reading assessments are repeated half termly during Year 3 and 4, and for lower ability readers in Years 5 and 6.

Children who did not pass the Year 1 phonics screening, or have poor phonetic knowledge, are taught phonics through an intervention programme using 1:1 Read Write Inc. or Fresh Start.

For more competent readers, and for those in Years 5 and 6, we operate a classroom library system where children are free readers. They are encouraged to read from the school library, local library and their own collections.

Reading at Home

Children are expected to read regularly at home. All children are expected to read at least five times a week.

Reading records are provided at the start of each academic year. These are used to:

  • Track how often children read

  • Record books completed

  • Support communication between home and school

Individual Readers

EYFS

  • Each child is read with at least once a week by the class teacher

  • And once by another adult

KS1

  • Each child is heard read once a week by the class teacher during Guided Reading

  • And once by another adult if necessary

KS2

  • Each child is heard read once a week by the class teacher during Guided Reading

  • And once by another adult if necessary

Identified vulnerable children or those who do not read at home will be heard more often at the discretion of the class teacher

Changing Books

 EYFS and KS1 books will be changed twice a week as identified by the individual classes. Parents are expected to hear their child read every evening and comment in the reading record. This is flexible as sometimes children will benefit from rereading the same book and having further discussion on its content. 

KS2 children should change their books as they finish them, books should be taken home daily. Parents are expected to hear their child read and sign the reading record, comments as welcome also. 

Assessment 

Teachers track pupils’ progress in reading at the end of each term to ensure that assessment information is up to date (Target Tracker). Every term, each child is given a reading judgement, these must be scrutinised and teachers will consider where each child best fits using their knowledge of the children and all available evidence, e.g. guided reading record books/reading journals etc. Children are assessed in Reception, Years 1 and 2 using the RW Inc. Phonics assessments. Once they have completed the  RW Inc. scheme they are assessed through the PM benchmark assessments and the termly NFER assessments to support the teacher’s judgment of the child’s reading ability. Children are grouped according to these judgements, but groupings should remain flexible according to individual need and progress.

  • Assessment of progress is crucial to effective learning and progress in reading and it must be the basis for guided reading groups within each class which will be based upon ability.
  • Phonic tracking will be undertaken with pupils throughout the Foundation Stage and reading assessments made at the beginning of Key Stage 1. The purpose of these will be to ensure children are reading within the appropriate ‘level’ and can be grouped with pupils of similar ability.
  • Brief assessment notes will be made for each pupil for each guided reading session on a common record sheet/ planner. This will help inform the teaching focus for subsequent sessions.
  • At the end of the Early Years Foundation Stage, pupils will be assessed against the Early Learning Goals for Reading. 
  • Each term, a child’s National Curriculum judgement will be assessed and recorded on the class and year group trackers. This will be discussed at Pupil Progress meetings and analysed by SLT. 
  • Teachers will also take part in moderations within their year groups as well as across Key Stage and with the SJS Academy schools. This will provide an opportunity for professional discussion using the evidence the teacher has to support their judgements. 
  • Pupils undertake End of Key Stage 1 and end of Key stage 2 tests and teacher assessments at the end of Year 2 and 6. Years 3 - 5 take termly NFER tests in Reading.
  • New pupils to the school will take a reading test to baseline their attainment as they enter St. Augustine’s Catholic Primary School.

Developing a love of reading

  • Book corners are used and are well resourced with age related texts each classroom
  • The Class Novel is shared during daily story time sessions. 

  • All children have a weekly Library slot (class library)  with the opportunity to choose a book to take home which is the child’s choice.

  • Children make an annual visit to local Library 

  • World Book Day is celebrated across the school

  • We host two Scholastic book fairs

  • Reading ambassadors facilitate a Lunchtime Book Club in the Outdoor Reading Area during lunchtimes.

  • Reading buddies 

 Teaching of Reading Skills 

 The teaching of reading skills follows the National Curriculum. The teaching is further broken down into the reading content domains as shown below. At St. Augustine’s Catholic Primary School, we use the VIPERS strands. VIPERS is an acronym to aid the recall of the 6 reading domains as part of the UK’s reading curriculum.  They are the key areas which we feel children need to know and understand in order to improve their comprehension of texts.

Vocabulary

Inference

Prediction

Explanation

Retrieval

Sequence or Summarise

Each skill is taught explicitly through the use of different text types. The intention is for all pupils to become enthusiastic, fluent and competent readers. Reading starts with the use of non-text examples, incorporating pictures and video clips as appropriate. Shorter, simpler texts are then introduced before the use of longer/ harder texts. Time is taken to decode texts and understand the skills before the use of written comprehension. The intended outcome is that all children are able to record answers in a written format.

Throughout the year all children in Key Stage 1 and 2 participate in a daily carousel of reading activities to include group reading with the class teacher, participating in a Handwriting activity, a Grammar activity, a Spelling activity and individual reading of a book of their choice. A range of texts are used, including fiction, non-fiction and poetry to broaden the children’s understanding of text types.

 Guided Reading 

Daily Guided Reading occurs outside of the main English session. In Year 3-6, all classes will have five allocated whole class reading slots in the timetable. This means that children are read with at least once  a week by an adult in school. 

 Guided Reading provides opportunities for the children to:

  • Read for interest, information and enjoyment.
  • Read a range of texts including fiction, non-fiction, play scripts and poetry appropriate to their ability, both in book format and on screen ICT texts. 
  • Read regularly at school and at home. 
  • Talk confidently about their reading.
  • Be able to orchestrate a full range of reading cues (phonic, graphic, syntactic, contextual) to read and be able to correct their own mistakes. Our teaching will however reflect that phonics should be the prime approach children use in learning to read. 
  • Develop confidence in their ability to select reading material independently. 

PM Benchmarking

PM Benchmarking is a reading assessment resource used in our school to accurately track and assess students' reading progress. It involves using PM Benchmark Kits, which contain levelled reading books and assessment tools, to determine a student's reading level and identify areas for improvement. The system aims to ensure consistent and accurate levelling of readers, meeting National Curriculum and Ofsted requirements.

Writing

Pathways is a methodology designed to equip pupils with key skills to move them through the writing process towards their final outcome. It is built around units of work that follow a mastery approach to the teaching of writing.

To support this approach, clear detailed lesson plans and resources are linked to a high-quality text. Pathways to Write ensures engaging and purposeful English lessons. The units can be used thematically to encourage a whole school approach to writing with the opportunity for topics to link across all year groups.

Each unit covers a range of areas in the national curriculum:

  • Mastery of vocabulary, grammar and punctuation skills
  • Writing a range of genres across a year
  • Vocabulary development
  • Using a wider range of reading comprehension strategies as a whole class
  • Spoken language activities including drama and presentations
  • Opportunities for practising previously taught genres
  • An extended, independent piece of writing

This process follows three stages:

The Gateway (1-2 lessons)

  • Begin at the Gateway with a ‘hook’ session to intrigue and enthuse young writers
  • Use objects, people, images or role-play to stimulate questions about the chosen text
  • Give pupils the opportunity to predict the text
  • Establish the purpose and audience of the writing
  • Revisit previous mastery skills and ongoing skills

The Pathway (10 lessons)

  • Introduce pupils to three new writing skills from their year group curriculum
  • Provide opportunities to practise and apply the skill they have learnt through short and extended writing tasks including character descriptions, poetry, dialogue between characters, fact files or diary entries in role
  • Provide opportunities to re-cap and apply previously taught skills
  • Challenge greater depth writers through a wider range of tasks e.g. changes to form, viewpoint and audience

Writeaway (4 lessons)

  • Section and sequence texts independently or collaboratively

  • Create extended pieces of writing over time

  • Opportunity to apply mastery skills

  • Time for planning, writing, checking, editing, redrafting and publishing

  • A fiction or non-fiction outcome will be written (covering a wide range of genres and themes over the year)

Writing Curriculum Map

Map